The Mumbai metropolis aims at transforming itself into
a Singapore or Shanghai through grand mega city projects
for improving infrastructure to emerge as the ‘role
player’ in market driven ‘global economy’.
The almost daily migration of people into Mumbai has
also led to over-crowding, and the civic body is unable
to provide basic infrastructure leave alone social services
to a majority of its people - leading to proliferation
of slums. 3.5 million slum inhabitants occupy 8,000
acres of land, meaning that two out of every five slum
dwellers lives in an area with a density of 400 persons
per acre. An estimated 55% of the city population lives
in slums on just 11% of the city’s land.
In
such circumstances, a balanced approach to urban development
remains an ‘abandoned’ agenda, so is the
chance of ‘sustainable development’. The
first level to face the axe in this state is the slums.
From November 2004 Mumbai has witnessed the most brutal
and violent slum demolitions on a massive scale. More
than 90,000 hutments have been razed to the ground,
of which around 60% of the people had names included
in the voters’ list. Taking an average of two
children per household, around 1,80,000 children are
rendered homeless, around 64% of these are out of school,
insecure and vulnerable, succumbing to extreme climatic
conditions It is the same in the case of women who are
in the state of insecurity and are most vulnerable and
unsafe...The population in the unprotected settlements
(post 1995) is estimated at 35,00,000. After a long
drawn agitation and protests the government had consented
to let the people settle at Mandala near Mankhurd and
Ambuj wadi near Malad- two far flung suburbs of the
city
The film ‘Shanghai Tales’ is a dramatization
of actual accounts, narrated by children affected by
the demolitions. |